Acne is caused by a mix of things, including clogged oil glands, inflammation, and bacteria. This mix can lead to the formation of pimples, blackheads, and whiteheads.

Our skin has oil glands that make oil to keep our skin smooth and hydrated. But when these oil glands get blocked, the oil can't escape, and this can result in the development of acne.\

In addition, hormonal changes, like during puberty or pregnancy, can increase oil production and make acne worse. Other factors that can affect acne include genetics, stress, or using certain medications.

Bacteria, such as Propionibacterium acnes, can also play a role in causing acne by multiplying in the blocked oil glands.

For this reason, it's important to combine a healthy skincare routine with treatments to keep acne under control."

In acne, there are different levels: comedones (white and blackheads), papules (red bumps), and nodules (bumps) and pustules (pimples). It's important to get the right diagnosis of the type of acne to get the most effective treatment. We can assist in figuring out the specific kind of acne and create a suitable treatment plan.

Acne happens in the oil glands when the skin pores get clogged with oil and dead skin cells. This can allow bacteria, like Propionibacterium acnes, to grow and cause infection in the oil glands.

The oil glands are in the deeper layers of the skin and produce oil, also called sebum, to protect and hydrate the skin. When the oil glands become too active, it can lead to an increase in oil production and clogging of the pores.

This pore blockage can happen at any time, but acne usually starts in adolescence when the skin undergoes various changes due to hormones. Below are the main causes of acne:

Hormones: Changes in hormones, like during puberty, pregnancy, or menopause, can lead to an increase in sebum production, causing acne.

Genetics: Acne is a condition inherited from family, and genetics play a role in developing it.

Pore blockage: Natural oils produced by the skin can clog pores and lead to bacterial growth, causing acne.

Inflammation: When bacteria enter blocked pores, it can cause inflammation, worsening acne.

Diet: A diet high in sugar, dairy, and refined carbohydrates can contribute to acne.

Stress: Stress can lead to hormonal changes and weaken the immune system, worsening acne."

A good skincare routine helps reduce or prevent acne. Here are some tips on product use and acne:

Cleansing: It's important to clean your skin daily with a gentle, non-comedogenic cleanser. This helps remove excess oil, dead skin cells, and other impurities.

Exfoliation: Regular exfoliation removes dead skin cells, helping to prevent pore blockages.

Hydration: Applying a moisturizer or serum is important to keep your skin hydrated. To keep your skin in good condition, drink at least 2 liters of water per day.

Protection: Sun's UV rays can dry and irritate the skin, increasing oil production and bacteria growth, which can worsen acne. Choosing a product with high SPF and broad-spectrum UVA and UVB protection is important. Some SPFs may contain ingredients that irritate the skin, like chemical filters or alcohol. It's essential to choose products suitable for sensitive skin and aimed at treating acne.

Products: Avoid using cosmetics, skincare, or makeup that clogs pores, typically those that are oily or comedogenic. Our skin specialists can provide personal product advice on what might be suitable for your skin.

It's important to remember that a skincare routine alone may not always be enough to treat acne. Treatments help additionally to get acne under control, moving towards beautiful skin.

Acne facial treatments may be covered by supplementary health insurance. Some health insurers may have additional requirements, such as requiring a referral. Check with your health insurance provider to see to what extent your supplementary insurance covers the treatment costs.